Courtyards

Stop #5

Courtyards

Yerusalymka Street
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Seven stops of Jerusalimka

The route consists of seven thematic stops, each of which reveals a separate facet of history: literary, musical, social, personal.

Starting point of the route
Ринкова площа
Market square

A map of Vinnytsia from 1796 shows wooden stalls specially built for trade on the market square of the New Town (on the right bank of the Southern Bug River), surrounded by “Jewish

Вхід до Єрусалимки
Entrance to Jerusalem

Yerusalymka is the name given to a district of compact Jewish settlement in Vinnytsia, which began to take shape at the turn of the 17th–18th centuries.

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Main Synagogue

A synagogue for the Jewish community is a sacred place where Jews gather for communal prayer, the study of religious texts, and discussions of important community matt

There is traffic on the route
Талмуд тора
Talmud Torah

A Talmud Torah was the name given to an educational institution for boys from poor Jewish families.

Дворики
Courtyards

An important feature of Vinnytsia’s Yerusalymka was the intricate network of its streets and courtyards—a unique mosaic of the cultural landscape of Podolian Jews.

Схил до річки Бог
Slope to the Boh River

The Southern Buh River (known in ancient times as the Boh) washed Yerusalymka along the northeastern side of Vinnytsia’s central riverbank.

Якушинецька брама
Yakushinets Gate

In the work of the prominent Ukrainian historian Valentyn Otamanovskyi, Vinnytsia in the 14th–17th Centuries, a map of the old city shows a marking labeled “Yakushynets Gate.” These were a

Хоральна синагога
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Courtyards
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An important feature of Vinnytsia’s Yerusalymka was the intricate network of its streets and courtyards—a unique mosaic of the cultural landscape of Podolian Jews.

In 1929, the prominent Ukrainian artist and graphic designer Vasyl Sylvestrov published a kind of preservation plan for Yerusalymka in the local newspaper Leninskyi Shliakh:
“…no one will deny that Yerusalymka is part of the history of the Jewish people in Ukraine, and it would be a pity if no trace of it remained […]. There is a considerable amount of material […] among artists who temporarily lived in Vinnytsia. Many sketches can be found in their works […]. It is necessary that the Vinnytsia museum acquire them.”

Sylvestrov further proposed carrying out comprehensive photographic documentation of the district and creating sketches of its most valuable areas. Over the following years, the artist devoted significant time to capturing the visual image of the neighborhood, producing a unique series of graphic works.

Дворики
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Material type
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Action
1
Audio
A redele iz di gore velt
2
Document
An extract from chapter «I become known due to my actions in the...»