Yakushinets Gate

Stop #7

Yakushinets Gate

Yerusalymka Street
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Seven stops of Jerusalimka

The route consists of seven thematic stops, each of which reveals a separate facet of history: literary, musical, social, personal.

Starting point of the route
Ринкова площа
Market square

A map of Vinnytsia from 1796 shows wooden stalls specially built for trade on the market square of the New Town (on the right bank of the Southern Bug River), surrounded by “Jewish

Вхід до Єрусалимки
Entrance to Jerusalem

Yerusalymka is the name given to a district of compact Jewish settlement in Vinnytsia, which began to take shape at the turn of the 17th–18th centuries.

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Main Synagogue

A synagogue for the Jewish community is a sacred place where Jews gather for communal prayer, the study of religious texts, and discussions of important community matt

There is traffic on the route
Талмуд тора
Talmud Torah

A Talmud Torah was the name given to an educational institution for boys from poor Jewish families.

Дворики
Courtyards

An important feature of Vinnytsia’s Yerusalymka was the intricate network of its streets and courtyards—a unique mosaic of the cultural landscape of Podolian Jews.

Схил до річки Бог
Slope to the Boh River

The Southern Buh River (known in ancient times as the Boh) washed Yerusalymka along the northeastern side of Vinnytsia’s central riverbank.

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Yakushinets Gate

In the work of the prominent Ukrainian historian Valentyn Otamanovskyi, Vinnytsia in the 14th–17th Centuries, a map of the old city shows a marking labeled “Yakushynets Gate.” These were a

Хоральна синагога
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Yakushinets Gate
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In the work of the prominent Ukrainian historian Valentyn Otamanovskyi, Vinnytsia in the 14th–17th Centuries, a map of the old city shows a marking labeled “Yakushynets Gate.” These were among the western gates of Vinnytsia, through which residents and visitors could enter the city via Dovha Street (later Torgova, now Mahistratska) in the 17th–18th centuries.

It is believed that the gate was located near the present-day intersection of Mahistratska Street and Selianskyi Lane. The Yakushynets Gate, along with other entrances to the city (in the area of today’s Soborna and Hrushevskoho streets), formed part of an earthen defensive rampart that protected Vinnytsia from the west and separated the city from the suburb known as Zavallia (modern Mykoly Ovodova Street).

By the 19th century, the need for such fortifications had disappeared, and the city expanded significantly toward the Kalichansky Ravine (present-day Kalichanska Square). Even today, a visible marker of the former city gate on Mahistratska Street is the distinctive curve of the roadway.

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materials For a deeper dive
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1
Audio
Makh tsu di
2
Document
An extract from chapter «The father is handsome, the grandfather